Analysis Of The Machine That W :: essays research papers

The Machine That Won the War, by Isaac Asimov, is a twaddle thatteaches a valuable lesson about humanity and too has an ironic twist at theend.The setting is the future of Earth, and a great war had just been wonagainst an enemy race. Two men, Swift and Henderson, are debating everywherewho really won the war for Earth the giant strategy computer known asMultivac, or the men in charge of making the maneuvers and schedulingthe computer. John Henderson is an excitable man, while Lamar Swift, themilitary captain, is calm but rational. While the people hailed the computer,the two really knew who the heroes were.Henderson explained the fact that Multivac was nothing more than a giant machine, only capable of doing what it was programmed to do. Hestated that ever since the beginning of the war, he had been hiding a secret. Itwas the fact that well-nigh of its (Multivacs) data might have been unreliable.This conflict, as you will note later, helped win the war. The great computer was c apable of creating a direct battle plan whichEarth forces could use to attack their enemies. However, with Hendersoninputting faulty data, this caused some of the battle plans to be unreliable. Hisinternal conflict between himself losing his job and wanting to keep it madehim jingle with the programming until it seemed right.This foreshadowing helps the reader to see that individual is going tohave to act upon Hendersons faults if the war is to be won. Swift, themilitary commander, received these battle plans that Henderson had printedup out on the front (the front macrocosm the battle front).He, realizing that some of these plans were outrageous, had to act upona different form of machine. Swifts motivation for not always acting uponwhat was laid before him helped permute the course of the war. He toldHenderson that when faced with the difficult decisions, he didnt useMultivacs data all of the time. This conflict, making these tough decisions,helps influence the climax. The clim ax of the story comes when Swift tellsHenderson he used a coin to make all of the though decisions instead of

Korean Food Essay example -- Korea Culinary Culture Essays

Korean Food Korean food is unique. Its known for its spicy mollify and the use of other seasonings to enhance the taste. Dishes are usually flavored with a combination of soy sauce, red pepper, green onion, bean paste, garlic, ginger, sesame, mustard, vinegar, and wine. The Korean peninsula is surrounded water on three sides, but connected to the Asian mainland. This environment contributes to the uniqueness of Korean cuisine. Seafood plays a very important role as do vegetables and livestock. Lets examine three of the most common and famous types of Korean food. Kimchi is a very popular Korean dish. It is made by fermenting vegetables, usually gyp and white radish, and seasoning them with red peppers and garlic. Kimchi is served with almost every Korean meal. Kimchi is a good source of vitamin C and fiber. Large quantities of Kimchi are usually made during the latish fall or early winter during a time called kimchang. The vegetables are buried in large earthenware crocks to ferment it during the winter months. Kimchi has become famous ecumenic and is very popular in...

Karl Marx Essay -- Communism Communist

KARL MARXA CRITICAL PROFILE1. ContributionLike Charles Darwin (1809-82), his coeval, Karl Marx (1818-83) has had a profound rival on modern thought. This German philosopher, social scientist, and professional revolutionary formulated a theory of social change that influenced most modern forms of socialism and communism. Marx pioneered action theory. Motivated by a belief in human emancipation, he tried to discover a way to free people from the social, political, and economic constraints that rule out them from reaching their full potential. Marx utilize to say Philosophers explain only critical theorists translated theory into practice.2. Early lifeMarx grew up in Trier, Prussia, the son of Jewish lawyer who converted to Christianity in regularise to keep his job. During the cessation 1835-41, he studied (in 1835) law at the University of Bon and he studied (in 1837) philosophy at the University of Berlin, falling low the influence of the idealist philosopher G.W.F. Hegel (17 70-1831), who see the whole of history as the process by which Spirit (and consequently humanity) progressed towards complete self-knowledge and a rational and free society. Marx looked to Hegel for alleviate in uncovering the linguistic rule that would explain historical change he wanted to know how slavery gave way to feudalism and how feudalism gave way to capitalism. intimately this time, he joined a group of leftist radical socialists who attacked the Prussian government. He graduated (in 1841) Ph.D. at the University of Jena, but could not obtain a university instruct job because of his subversive views.During the period 1842-48, Marx made his living as a free-lance journalist and political activist. For a while, he wrote for the R... ...e. He predicted the revolutions that came later, but he misread the proletariat on the whole peasants make revolutions, the proletariat do not. Marxs dialectical materialism, combined with semiotics, offers social scientists a powerful tool for studying the political importation of every facet of contemporary culture, including television, film, music, fashion, and sports. They show how people absorb capitalist values via political rhetoric, news reporting, advertising, and public relations.6. Works CitedEngels, Fr. Karl Marxs Funeral. 1999. Available at http//www.ex.ac.uk/Projects/meia/ pull in/1883-Death/dersoz1.htmKarl Marx Timeline (the Marx/Engels Internet Archive). 1999. Available at http//tqd.advanced.org/3376/MARX2.htmMarx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 1967. The Communist Manifesto (1848), introduced by A.J.P. Taylor. London Penguin Books. Karl Marx Essay -- Communism CommunistKARL MARXA CRITICAL PROFILE1. ContributionLike Charles Darwin (1809-82), his contemporary, Karl Marx (1818-83) has had a profound impact on modern thought. This German philosopher, social scientist, and professional revolutionary formulated a theory of social change that influenced most modern forms of socialism and communism. Marx pioneered conflict theory. Motivated by a belief in human emancipation, he tried to discover a way to free people from the social, political, and economic constraints that prevent them from reaching their full potential. Marx used to say Philosophers explain only critical theorists translated theory into practice.2. Early lifeMarx grew up in Trier, Prussia, the son of Jewish lawyer who converted to Christianity in order to keep his job. During the period 1835-41, he studied (in 1835) law at the University of Bon and he studied (in 1837) philosophy at the University of Berlin, falling under the influence of the idealist philosopher G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831), who interpreted the whole of history as the process by which Spirit (and consequently humanity) progressed towards complete self-knowledge and a rational and free society. Marx looked to Hegel for help in uncovering the principle that would explain historical change he wanted to know how slavery gave way to feudali sm and how feudalism gave way to capitalism. About this time, he joined a group of leftist radical socialists who attacked the Prussian government. He graduated (in 1841) Ph.D. at the University of Jena, but could not obtain a university teaching job because of his subversive views.During the period 1842-48, Marx made his living as a free-lance journalist and political activist. For a while, he wrote for the R... ...e. He predicted the revolutions that came later, but he misread the proletariat altogether peasants make revolutions, the proletariat do not. Marxs dialectical materialism, combined with semiotics, offers social scientists a powerful tool for studying the political signification of every facet of contemporary culture, including television, film, music, fashion, and sports. They show how people absorb capitalist values via political rhetoric, news reporting, advertising, and public relations.6. Works CitedEngels, Fr. Karl Marxs Funeral. 1999. Available at http//www.ex.ac .uk/Projects/meia/Archive/1883-Death/dersoz1.htmKarl Marx Timeline (the Marx/Engels Internet Archive). 1999. Available at http//tqd.advanced.org/3376/MARX2.htmMarx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 1967. The Communist Manifesto (1848), introduced by A.J.P. Taylor. London Penguin Books.

Letters vs. E-mail Essay -- Communication Writing Technology Essays

Letters vs. E-mail Communicating through Writing My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins live in Ireland leaving oceans and expensive air screw separating us. Through pictures, stories, letters, and phone calls I have come to know the history of my family, what brought my mother to this country, and what a life in Ireland is like. However, over time these forms of communication were not strong and consistent enough to enable me to build an emotional connection and relationship with specific members of my family. I mainly just heard my mothers point of view and got to know my family through her experiences with them. That was before the invention of electronic mail, a faster, cheaper outlet for communication that roll in the hay reach anyone in the world who has entry to the World Wide Web. Without technology, cyber space, and e-mail I would have very little communication and understanding of my family in Ireland. Prior to the creation of e-mail, w riting letters was the trump way to communicate overseas or anywhere a phone company considered long distance. Phone calls were too expensive and the time difference mingled with Ireland and Michigan made it inconvenient to reach someone at a suitable hour. Phone numbers and area codes are also constantly changing while e-mail addresses stay with you wherever you go. While I was in High School my family moved three times, making it difficult for my relatives overseas to sustain up with which number was the most recent. However, they knew it was still possible to get a hold of us via e-mail. Communicating through letters was exhausting, demanded time, and required readable penmanship. It could start almost two weeks to receive mail and half the time it would... ...f writing provide for a fast and effective mode of communication. There are some(prenominal) positive and negative characteristics associated with the use of the postal mail system and the handwritten lette r versus electronic mail and computer created text. However, without the invention of e-mail it would not be possible for me to communicate and keep in touch with my family overseas as often and frequently as I do. Thanks to e-mail I can now build a better relationship with family members I seldom get to physically interact with. Works CitedBaron, Dennis. From Pencils to Pixels The Stages of Literacy Technologies. Tribble and Trubek 36.Lesser, Wendy. The Conversion. Tribble and Trubek, 227-231.Tribble, Evelyn, and Trubek, Anne, eds. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 2003

Powerful Theme and Allusions to Sex in Andersons Womanhood :: Anderson Womanhood Essays

Powerful Theme and Allusions to Sex in Andersons Womanhood Catherine Andersons poem Womanhood tells about a young daughter and her transition to womanhood. In this intricately woven poem the reader will learn very little about the girl. Neither she nor her mother argon ever named, and no development is given about them or their family deportment. What the reader does discover is what lies ahead for her as she begins her first day sewing rugs. The poem begins a few moments before she enters the supply of the sweatshop that stand fors her entry into womanhood. Anderson uses metaphor within this poem to dramatize the difference in what lies ahead for her. She should be looking forward to a bright and cheerful future, instead, she is face up with the drudgery of a life working in a sweatshop sewing rugs. Anderson has woven this poem together so there is a link created betwixt the first and second stanzas of the poem. Each line in the first stanza, describing the carefree attitude of the young girl correlates with a line in the second stanza illustrating how her life will be far different after she enters the gates of the factory and womanhood. Within this poem there are many references or allusions to sex. Most women are considered to have entered womanhood when they have their first sexual experience with a man. Anderson plays up this aspect of becoming a woman in the poem to symbolize the girls losing her innocence and youth to work in the sweatshop. In essence, she is losing her virginity to that same sweatshop. The first of these allusions to sex is in the opening lines of the poem she slides over/the hot upholstery (1,2). The young girl is described as sliding over hot upholstery, like girls sometimes do to snuggle up next to their boyfriends when driving a car. This verse shtup also be seen as a metaphor for the hot young skin of a beautiful young girl. Another example of these references is when Anderson describes the girl as loves humming & swayi ng to the music (5). This can be seen as the act of sexual intercourse itself. The rhythmic swaying of bodies can be seen as little else especially when paired with line 25, rocking back and forth(25). This is further emphasized by Anderson by her use of the ampersand signs (&) which she only uses in these two lines.

Assiduous Athletes :: essays papers

Assiduous Athletes Not many people know the onus of creation a student athlete in college. This burden set on them has caused the graduation rate of scholarship players to average at virtually fifty pct from 1995 to 1998. In order to be eligible to play, the athletes must be full-time students , which office pickings at least twelve units a semester. Because these athletes are taking so many classes, they must make time for a considerable amount of studying and homework. Then add up the amount of practice their bid requires and I doubt they will find a second to rest. Student athletes are the hardest working students in college. around student athletes have a demanding and fuddled schedule. This is partly because of the required twelve units minimum a semester to qualify as a full-time student. Without the full-time student status, they would be ineligible to play sports. That means at least three hours a day of courses on average. My schedule is similar to this, in that I am taking fourteen units this semester. It averages out to about three and a half hours of class a day. Scheduling the class times can also be a burden. It took my friend, Chris Carter, who plays baseball for Chapman University, two weeks to jut his class schedule around his job and his training. An athlete cannot have class on Fridays because some games occur on Fridays. Therefore, it makes it even harder to plan. My physical therapist, Jim Hairston, is a teacher at Chapman University and he said that many of his students who play sports have a harder time staying awake because of lack of sleep. These could all attribute to the recent fall in the graduation rate.Another conundrum student athletes must face is finding time for studying and homework. With classes half the day and training the other half, that leaves the night for studying. Most athletes do not do started until about eight oclock because of late practices. Mr. Reames, a teacher at Foothill High School, said that we should expect to go by about four hours a night studying , and that does not include homework. Even if the athlete had only two hours of homework he would not get to bed until two oclock in the morning. Many students have jobs to support them because they do not have full scholarships.

Gulliver’s Travels is a series of four books about Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon who has a group of adventures in four different areas

Gullivers Travels is a series of four books about Lemuel Gulliver, a operating sawbones who has a group of adventures in four antithetical areas. These adventures help him form a new outlook on humanity and familiarity. The author of the book, Jonathan Swift, expresses his opinions about his society by satirizing the societies that Gulliver visits to suit his own. The task at hand is to compare and melodic line Book one and Book four of Gullivers Travels. I will compare and contrast this book in terms of setting, character, theme and plot.One more important factor to consider is the satires that were made in each of these books as well as, Gullivers peevishness in each and how his adventures affected him. The first decimal point of comparison and contrast is the plot. In Book One, we see that Gulliver is the surgeon of a ship called the Antelope. The ship that he is in goes into a terrible storm where twelve of the crewmembers die. Gulliver and the remaining crew members board a rowboat to escape the wrecked ship. The rowboat then turns everywhere and Gulliver has t o swim to shore in order to survive.He falls asleep on the shore and when he wakes up from his slumber he finds himself tied down. Gulliver gets introduced to the Lilliputians where he is welcomed by them later on in the book. He is taken to the Emperor and the Emperor was really entertained by Gulliver. After a long time in Lilliput, he is used as a national resource for Lilliput, used in the struggles against Blefuscu. The war that was on between the Lilliputians and the Blesucuns was about the different ways of cracking eggs which is really a useless matter to argue over.Finally, Gulliver is accused for treason because he put out a abscond in the queens apartment with his urine. He would be shot ion the eyes but he convinces the Emperor to allow him to leave and the Emperor agrees. He goes to Belfuscu where he gets on a canoe and goes home. In Book Four, Gulliver is captain of a ship whe re his crew conspires against him and take him prisoner because they want to be the pirates of the seven seas. They drop Gulliver on a rowboat where he manages to row to an island. He decides to look for inhabitants or humans where instead he finds provides that treat humans like trash and all use them like slaves.He befriends a horse (they call themselves Houyhnhms) where he discusses his society to him and describes a lot of the characteristics of humans or yahoos in their language. The second point that should be mentioned in the comparison between Book One and Book Four is Gullivers character in each of the books. In the actual books, Gulliver is a surgeon and the purpose of this is that surgeons, in general, are respected and trusted for the decisions that they have to make in the operating rooms Swift makes Gulliver a surgeon so that he would be an expert in note taking and that he can make us believe and trust Gulliver.In the first book, we see Gulliver as a person who is just criticizing the authorities of the Lilliputians, and all he is doing is expressing his opinion. In Book Four, we see that Gulliver is an unreliable narrator as his views are extremely obtuse and that the arguments that he makes about humanity are unfair and unjust. Heading back to book one, we saw that Gulliver was a peaceful man that made excellent critics of his the government of the Lilliputians. Through the books and leading all the way to Book Four, we realize his violent and aggressive nature, adding to the mistrust that we have for him.In Book One, Gullivers violent nature was unknown as the book was focused on the government and the living system of the Lilliputians. Gullivers name suggests the word gullible he does realize the ways in which he is being used in the books. In Book 1, Book Two, he is being exploited in terms of acts and behaviour. He had to fight a war that was between the Belfuscuns and the Lilliputians. In Book Four, we realize his gullibility by the exploitation of knowledge that does happen.This element of exploitation is obvious in the book as in the first few books it is in terms of material acts and items while in the last book it is the terms of the knowledge gained by the Houyhnhms. The last element in the character of Gulliver is the misanthropy that he develops at the end of the book. The cause of this misanthropy is view at the Yahoos in the island of the Houyhnhms. He couldnt stand Yahoos, even his own family, that he bought himself a horse and talked to him at the very end, As soon as I entered the house, my wife took me in her arms, and kissed me, at which, having not been used to the touch of that wretched animal. . The term odious that he describes his wife with shows how much he could not stand his own wife which is quite depressing really. He really wanted to stay with the Houyhnhms at the island. This contradicts the part in the first book where he wondered if he would ever see his family again and his childr en. Gullivers character was deeply altered through his travels, but chiefly altered in the final book where he developed his misanthropy and the hate of the humans of the world, at the very end, he bought himself a horse that he talked to instead of his family and the friends that he might have had.

Management Changes Affects Employee Morale

Management Changes Affects Employee Morale As the world changes, many plaque may create changes to their federation structure in order to remain successful and look good amongst shareholders. These organizational changes may be beneficial for the company overall. However, it may affect the remaining employees morale. Some organizations changes such as layoffs, reduce prevail hours, a stagnate in benefits increases and rewards may result in management trying to figure out a way to travel and gain employees trust and loyalty.Layoffs When an organization experiences a downturn in the economy, they may be force to perform employee layoffs. Organizations such as the Boeing Companyannounced in September 2001, that they will be runningting 10,000 jobs which is caused by the U. S. airlines to decrease functional mental object by about 20% due to traffic reductions. Airlines are expected to park older aircraft and defer deliveries of newly built transports as they trim their operat ional fleets (Smith B. (2001)).The Boeing Companyis an Americanmultinationalaerospaceand defense corporation that was founded in 1916 and is the largest exporter by value in the United States (Smith B. (2001)). This layoffs will created a shortage of aerospace jobs and has created a yobbo hiring environment for unemployed flirters. Brockner, J. (1992) stated that if the layoffs are mismanaged, thereby hampering survivors productivity and morale, then the organization stands to lose a sizeable portion of the savings it hoped to achieve by introducing layoffs. Even though employee layoffs may allow organizations to cut jobs and safeguard relationships with the existing employee this can be create a challenge to the remaining employees in that, they may experience excessive stress of increase solveload, lack of motivation and they may consider searching for a new plate of employment to reduce redundancy. Heathfield, S, M (2010) stated that employees experience an increased level of stress relating to both the increased workload and your distrust of management. Depending on how respectfully the layoffs were handled with their organization, this distrust may run deep. This may cause distrust with the employee and the organization. Employees may be less motivated to complete assigned work when coworkers depart from an organization due to layoffs. According to Adler, N. (2008) motivation is a passion to work for reasons that go beyond money or status a a propensity to pursue goals with energy and persistence. One would suggest that to motivate these individuals could consist of bringing in bake goods to work or have a potluck with existing coworkers. This could motivate the remaining employees to work towards a successful work performance and accomplishing team goals.Searching for a new place of employment to reduce redundancy is common in organizations when layoff occurs. According to Heathfield, S, M (2010) Research indicates that many employees graduate up t heir resumes and begin a job search which can help the downsizing survivor feel more in control of their situation. Employees could be appalling to be unemployed due the many responsibility of life such as tiddler care expenses and bill stomachments. Child care expenses could include child support payment, food and clothes while bill payments could include mortgage, rent and utilities. Child care expenses and bill payments is essential to ones life.A decline or shortage in salary for childcare expenses and bill payments and could result in one child or children being uncared for and one could become homeless. Reduce work hours Management changes can include reduction in work hours for employee, early-retirement and furloughs. Pierce, J. L. Dunham, R. B. (1992) conduct a research on police officer responses to changes to their work schedule from a rotating eight hour shift to a compacted 12 hour shift which includes personal activities, work schedule attitudes, stress and fatigu e and concluded that employees was not cheerful with the result.One would suggest that the organization give the employee ample time to prepare for the individual wages to be reduced in that the employee can be proactive and make changes that can affect them in their personal life. Some of these proactive measures could include speaking with loan officers to refinance personal loan, cut back on dinning expenses or discontinue insurance plans or retirement matching plans. Even though furloughs may temporarily aid organization on reducing pay cuts in staying in business employee may choose not to return to work after being furlough or the employee may consider to ind another(prenominal) place of employment. Organization may offer senior employees early retirement as another method for to reduce operation cost during an economy downturn. fourth-year management and those who have been working for an organization the longest usually make the highest salaries and have the best benefits package Bradley J, B. Demand M. (2011). Early retirement of senior employees may result in can result lost of unspoken knowledge over a long run. One would suggest that the organization. Some organizations perform furloughs in economy recession. A furlough is mandatory time off for an employee.For non-exempt employees, the employer doesnt pay the employee when the employee is not at work. However, exempt employees are required to take a mandatory full workweek off without pay (marylandnonprofit. org). Salary reduction of any kind can also be hardened on the employee where as the individuals may also have to limit expenses in order to afford to pay for regular expenses. Benefits and rewards Benefits reductions and canceling educing reward are other ways for organization to cut back on operation expenses. Benefit reductions are yet another way to cut back on expenses.An employer may have to discontinue or so insurance plans, reduce or eliminate retirement plan matches or contributio ns, or require employees to pay higher co-pays and deductibles on health and/or alveolar consonant insurance (marylandnonprofit. org). Organizations changes such as layoffs, reduce work hours and a stagnate in benefits increase and rewards affects employee morale in that, employees consider a new place of employment or retire earlier than expected. Employees may also be less motivated to accomplish goal or become stress from work overload as a result from their past co-workers who have left the organization.Mossholder, K. W. , Richardson, H. A. , Settoon, R. P. (2011) stated that employees are encourages perceiving that developing and maintaining relationships creates a tacit social resource from which to draw when pursuing more complex or ambiguous goals. Relationships among employees will be more lasting than in market pricing climates, for they serve as an asset that has value for both extrinsic and intrinsic reasons. References Adler, N. (2008). International Dimensions of O rganizational Behavior. (5th ed. ). Mason, OH Cengage Learning. Brockner, J. (1992). Managing the effects of layoffs on survivors.California Management Review, 34(2), 9-28. Retrieved from http//web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/ Smith B. (2001). Boeingcuts delivery estimates, prepares for majorlayoffs. Aviation Week and piazza Technology, 155(13), 29-p+, 2p. Retrieved from http//ehis. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/ Chatterjee, N. (2009). A study on organizational culture and its effect on employee retention. Journal of Management, 2(2), 147. Retrieved from http//proquest. umi. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/ Pierce, J. L. Dunham, R. B. (1992). The 12-hour work day A 48-hour, eight-day week.Academy of Management Journal, 35(5), 1086-1098. doi 10. 2307/256542 Michel, A. , Stegmaier, R. , Sonntag, K. (2010). I shaft your back you scratch mine. Do procedural justice and organizational identification matter for employees cooperation during change?. Journal of Change management, 10(1), 41-59. doi 10. 1080/14697010903549432 Mossholder, K. W. , Richardson, H. A. , Settoon, R. P. (2011). Human Resources systems and helping in organizations A relational perspective. Academy of Management Review, 36(1), 33-52. doi10. 5465/AMR. 2011. 55662500 Heathfield, S, M (2010).How to Cope When Coworkers Lose TheirJobs. Retrieve from http//humanresources. about. com/od/layoffsdownsizing/a/survivors_cope. htm Bradley J, B. Demand M. (2011). What Are the Reasons Why Organizations stick out Early Retirement Plans. Retrieve from http//smallbusiness. chron. com/reasons-organizations- offer-early-retirement-plans-110. html Maryland Nonprofit. Retrieve October 25, 2011 from http//www. marylandnonprofits. org/ html/support/documents/Lay-offsinaToughEconomy. pdf Hennigan W. J. (2011). Boeing cutting 900 jobs at Long Beach C-17 plant. Retrieve from

Hinduism and Buddhism vs. Confucianism and Taoism Essay

Hindiism is, some would say, the worlds most ancient and sprawling religion. Its scriptures and teachings are voluminous and wide-ranging, addressing everything from science and history to philosophy, art and, of course, spirituality. Comparatively speaking, the Hindu teachings are uniquely inclusive rather than exclusive. One of its early Vedas openly recognizes the universality of the spiritual path Truth is one sages call it by clear-cut readys. As in Buddhism, Hinduism stresses the necessity of letting go our compulsive attachment to, and fascination with, the ego or the self, so that we can realize The Self, or selflessness. The differences in supreme beings between Hinduism and Buddhism show two extremes of the same idea. Hinduism believes in one Supreme Being, but separates its characteristics into many different Gods. Everything is a part of the Supreme Being. Buddhism sees the somebodys thought and record as supreme, and therefore does not have a single God, and so turn s inward instead of outward. Similarities between views of man and nature greatly show the progression from Hinduism to Buddhism as the same ideas of everything being one and the same are expressed in different contexts.Both religions are in like manner similarly based on attaining certain knowledge in order to reach salvation or Nirvana. Taoism and Confucianism have to be seen side-by-side as two distinct responses to the social, political and philosophical conditions of life two and a half millennia ago in China. Whereas Confucianism is greatly concerned with social relations, conduct and human society, Lao Tzu emphasized the need to look beyond the promises and treaties of human beings for a source of peace and contentment and he urged to return to natures way, that is, a simple and harmonised life. Chuang Tzu developed Taoism emphasizing on the natural way as opposed to the artificial and contrived way of persons. The Tao is similar to the Christian God in that is ubiquitous a nd all powerful. It is also an impersonal, impartial force, however, much like the force of George Lucas Star Wars. Tao means, more or less, the way of things, both material and immaterial, not dissimilar to the Buddhist term dharma.Taoism centers upon the absolute necessity, uniqueness, pervasiveness and indefinable elusiveness of this peculiar way. The following passage from the Tao Te Ching is a typical description of the Tao. The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao. The name that can be named is not the eternal name. Confucius thought that the problems of his time originated fromsovereign power used without moral principle. To cure this problem, he urged that the government should be administered for the eudaemonia of all the people and this is possible if the government officials were of the highest personal integrity and cared about the people as much as they did about themselves. (Do unto others as you would have them do unto you).3. Perfection can be realized by fol lowing the inner Way (Tao) of nature. Tao is manifested in the workings of nature, for what individual things possess of Tao is the te, or function, of Tao. Tao, as a source, provides for the very existence of beings, but the function of Tao provides for their distinctness. Nonaction (wu-wei) is what things inherit from Tao as their function. Tao invariably takes no action, and yet there is nothing left undone. Non (artificial) action is letting things be accomplished in a natural and spontaneous way. The word jen means virtue, benevolence, true humanhood, moral character, love, human goodness, and human-heartedness. What makes us human is a matter of disembodied spirit as well as thinking Chinese emphasize on the heart, rather than the reason, as the central feature of human nature. To realize jen, guides to action in everyday life are needed. Confucius found these guides in the rules of li (propriety).Li governs customs, ceremonies, and relationships established by human practice over the ages and jen is realized through li. Jen is the background knowledge of li what makes li a standard of conduct is the fact that it is in accord with jen. Customs and regulations not in accord with jen are not rattling li. By li, we tame our unruly impulses and transform them into civilized expressions of human nature that is, li is the means by which our humanity (jen) can be evoked and developed. Li is the principle by which the ancient kings embodied the laws of heaven The word li means propriety in everything moral discipline in personal conduct, the world-wide principle of the social order, ritual and ceremony, a system of social relationships with definite attitudes toward one another, love in the parents, filial piety in the children, respect in the younger brothers, friendliness in the elder brothers, loyalty among friends, respect for authority among subjects, and benevolence in rulers.

Learning English Essay

Life long learning is the concept that it is never similarly soon or too late for learning. Lifelong learning is attitudinished that one should be open to the new ideas, decisions, skills or behaviours. English is neccessity of life and the same as lifelong learning when you indirect request to live in the unfeigned world English is very important and neccessity in your life. For example, when I was young I could not speak any terminology and then after I grew up my parents, my teachers they tried to teach Thai language to me beca apply they knew if I cannot understand Thai language it would be very touchy to live with new(prenominal) people when I grew up where I studied my teacher taught English to our students because he knew English is very important in the world, scarce I did not know why at that time I did not deliberate hard.Sometime, English was boring this is the reason why I did not have interest to study it, perhaps I think, I am lazy and it is not trusty for me. English is important key to success. If you want to do anything in the world such as, to study, to do your championship, to make a new friends, to go aboard etc. Especially when you go aboard to study another course. It is teach in English and then when you graduate and want to get a good job, it is very important for you to do anything in your business. You can use it to make new friends from all over the countrys in the world for your business. It has an adventure over than somebody cannot use English. Your business has a good chance for your success. The real world has a lot of business competitors if you cannot use English maybe you get someone who want to do business with you and may decieve you and then your business may fail or bankrupt.Whatever English enlightens us about how to succeed in the real world eventually I want to study English, but according to my chance when I live in India. My disere is simutnious about studying English and to write research proposal an apply to study in some course at the university because i ordain hope it would be good for me to improve my English and I will finish maybe it has been good. When I have finished. I will get a good job and I can communicate or contact with foriegners who give a good chance and good work for me.Though I will achieve good things or bad experiences but I think, English is meaningful and worthwhile to study. I will want to study all the time, it cannot stop to learn probably if i will study for a long time, it will foster me to succeed in anything. I am hopeful it can improve my life although it is very difficult and very complicated for me, but I will want to try and study. Ithas worthiness or worthless it depends on you. If you think and do in the right way it is good for you and anybody, but on the other hand it is good for you only and then it can destroy someone.

Gambling: a cash cow for provincial government Essay

1. What do you depend? Is it okay for government to be in the gambling business organization? As far as I am concerned, it is very vital for government to be in the gambling business. Government is the most fibrous department of the country, so it is okay for government to be in the gambling business and there are many reasons for it 1. . Only the government tail make practised act upon of the tax in the gambling business. The government can use the fiscal policy. The first half of the policy involves taxation.The government can important the taxation of the casino and lotteries and other forms of the gambling. This is a useful way to strengthen the power of the government. It is also a good way to limited sight to go to casino because of the high taxation. Besides that , the government can use the taxation to help move the economy when it is weak, such as lower the people s taxation with their income and daily expenses. The second half of fiscal policy involves governmen t spending. The government can use the taxation in the social programs, highways, environmental protection and so on.2. The government can publish some rules and regulations to standard the gambling industry, such as the ages of the people, the behavior of the people and the so many things. For the government is the most powerful construction, every people will follow the rules and regulations in the gambling places. 3. The government can use the criminal laws to punish the people who break the laws in the connection because of the gambling. some people resort in all his money in the casino, so he will choose to rob in the society. The government can use the laws to limit their behavior and can lead them to the right way 4.The government can make the gambling business to be a better socialise business for people than the gambling business that owed by providing business. 2. How do you feel that? Do you buy that argument? Explain In my opinion, I do non agree with that and I do not buy that argument. Gambling business is a good way to raise money, which is under the control of the governments. However, the reason wherefore governments participate to the gambling business is to keep the business and society environments peaceful. In addition, the Canadians do not seem to mind creating revenue by having some fun, instead of just paying high taxes, I do not agree with this statement.Under the great pressure of the work and the competition of the society, many people think that gambling can make them feel relaxed and can help them to sacking their stress. They are also worried about the tax will become higher and higher. nobody is forced to gamble, so it is a kind of voluntary tax I also do not agree with this statement. Some people set about it difficult to support their lifetime and they will choose to put all of their money and property into gamble. As result, they lose all of their money even lose their families. These kinds of people find no way t o get money and the life force them to take a risk. 3.Do you agree with either of these concerns? Why? What can be done to improve the plaza? I agree with these concerns. In the society, many people indulge gambling because of the high stress and curiosity. They stay in the casino or other gambling places day and night and forget everything. When they lose money, they will not be reconciled and they want to win all the money back. When they win some money, they want to win more money. As a result, these kinds of people lose all the money, which make all their friends are disappointed.Some family members can stand anymore and they want to separate with these gamblers, so the families are broken down. In addition, these gamblers will become more and more depressed with their life and they find no hope with their life. Finally, their lives will be in trouble. Also, easy access to VLTs is very bad for young persons. It will bring great misuse to the young people. There are 3 ways can improve the situation. Firstly, the government must be attach great importance at this situation and arouse people to hard working, instead of gambling. The governments can provides people with some skill training courses for free that people can obtain more skills to work better.Besides that, government can give more support to the low- income people, and give hope to their life. Secondly, the society should form a good atmosphere of hard-working. In addition, the societal construction can bring some mind tutorial courses to the people who have the trouble with their life. Thirdly, some businesses can sponsor some activities to their employees that can release their stress and give them some bonus in the proper way. This is a good way to encourage the employees to work harder and improve their life. Finally, people should have a good attitude to life.Working hard can bring them happiness and do not hope to get anything from the gambling. 4. Wouldnt taxes have to be raise to replac e these revenues? Would you mind paying more taxes? Do you think your parents or family members would mind? Do you have other suggestion? Taxes should not be raised(a) to replace the gambling revenues. I do mind paying more taxes to replace the gambling revenues, so do my family members. Nowadays, the taxation is enough for people to carry, such as the income taxes, business taxes, consume taxes and so on. There is no need to improve the tax rate. The government should perform its duties well.Firstly, running the gambling business in a proper way is vital. The government should have the strict laws and regulations that make all the people to follow. Secondly, the government should receive the proper taxes from the gambling business. Thirdly, the government should immortalise more concern to the people and try best to offer help to the people, instead of increasing the tax rate. Finally, the government can have different take tax rate of the gambling. For example, the person who p ut a lot of money to the gambling, he will have higher tax rate. The more money that people have, the higher tax rate he will receive.

Early History of Flight

AIR TRANSPORTATION Early History of Flight Around 400 BC Flight in China The discovery of the kite that could take flight in the line of products by the Chinese started humans thinking ab come to the fore flying. Kites have been important to the invention of flight as they were the forerunner to balloons and gliders. Hero and the Aeolipile The antique Greek unionize, Hero of Alexandria, worked with air pressure and steam to create sources of power. One experiment that he developed was the aeolipile which used jets of steam to create rotary motion. 1485 The ornithopter and the Study of Flight Leonardo da Vinci made the inaugural real studies of flight in the 1480s.He had over 100 dra locomote that illustrated his theories on bird and mechanical flight. The dra wing illustrated the move and tails of birds, ideas for man carrying machines, and devices for the testing of wings. 1783-The Flight of the First Hot personal line of credit Balloon The brothers, Joseph Michel and Jacques Etienne Montgolfier, were inventors of the depression caustic air balloon. They used the smoke from a heighten to blow hot air into a silk bag. The silk bag was attached to a basket. The hot air then rose and allowed the balloon to be lighter-than-air. In 1783, the first passengers in the colorful balloon were a sheep, rooster and duck.It climbed to a height of about 6,000 feet and traveled much than one mile. The first manned flight was on November 21, 1783, the passengers were Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent. 1799-1850s-Gliders Sir George Cayley is considered the FATHER OF AERODYNAMICS.. Cayley experimented with wing de narrow, distinguished between lift and drag, and formulated the concepts of vertical tail surfaces, steering rudders, rear elevators, and air screws. Cayley designed many incompatible sports of gliders that used the movements of the body to control.A young boy, whose name is non cognize, was the first to fly one of Cayleys gliders, the first glider capable of carrying a human. 1891 Otto Lilienthal German engineer, Otto Lilienthal, studied aeromechanics and worked to design a glider that would fly. Otto Lilienthal was the first person to design a glider that could fly a person and was able to fly gigantic distances. 1891 airport Samuel Langley was physicist and astronomer who realized that power was needed to help man fly. He built a model of a level(p), which he called an aerodrome that included a steam- cater engine.In 1891, his model flew for 3/4s of a mile earlier running out of fuel. It was too heavy to fly and it crashed. He was very disappointed. He gave up trying to fly. His major contributions to flight involved attempts at adding a power plant to a glider 1894 Octave Chanute Octave Chanute was a successful engineer who undertook the invention of airplanes as a hobby, after universe inspired by Otto Lilienthal. Chanute designed several aircraft, the Herring Chanute biplane was hi s most successful design and formed the derriere of the W indemnify biplane design. MANS FIRST SUCCESFUL FLIGHT 903- The Wright Brothers Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright was very deliberate in their quest for flight. The Wright Brothers designed and used a wind tunnel to test the shapes of the wings and the tails of the gliders. After they found a glider shape that consistently would fly in the tests in the North Carolina Outer Banks dunes, then they turned their fear to how to create a propulsion system that would create the lift needed to fly. The Flyer lifted from level ground to the north of Big Kill dumbfound Hill, at 1035 a. m. , on December 17, 1903.Orville winged the plane which weighed six hundred and five pounds. The first heavier-than-air flight traveled 120 ft. in 12 seconds. The two brothers took turns during the test flights. It was Orvilles turn to test the plane, so he is the brother that is credited with the first flight. In 1904, the first flight lasting m ore than five minutes took place on November 9. The Flyer II was flown by Wilbur Wright. In 1908, passenger flight took a turn for the worse when the first blackened air crash occurred on September 17. Orville Wright was piloting the plane.Orville Wright survived the crash, but his passenger, Signal Corps Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, did not. The Wright Brothers had been allowing passengers to fly with them since May 14, 1908. TYPES OF AIRPLANE engineS TURBOJET ENGINE The basic idea of the turbojet engine is simple. impart taken in from an opening in the front of the engine is compressed to 3 to 12 time its original pressure in compressor. The turbojet engine is a reaction engine. In a reaction engine, expanding gases push hard against the front of the engine turboprop ENGINE (Turbo propeller Engine) A turboprop engine is a jet engine attached to a propeller. The turbine at the back is turned by the hot gases, and this turns a shaft that drives the propeller. Some small ai rliners and transport aircraft atomic number 18 powered by turboprops. Engines featuring such propellers are called prop fans. Hungarian, Gyorgy Jendrassik who worked for the Ganz wagon works in capital of Hungary designed the very first working turboprop engine in 1938. watchworded the Cs-1, Jendrassiks engine was first tested in August of 1940 the Cs-1 was abandoned in 1941 without freeing into production due to the War. Max Mueller designed the first turboprop engine that went into production in 1942. TURBOFAN RNGINE A turbofan engine has a bombastic fan at the front, which sucks in air. Most of todays airliners are powered by turbofans. In a turbojet all the air entering the intake passes done the gas generator, which is composed of the compressor, combustion chamber, and turbine. TURBO SHAFT ENGINE It does not drive a propeller. Instead, it provides power for a helicopter rotor. The turbo shaft engine is designed so that the speed of the helicopter rotor is independe nt of the rotating speed of the gas generator.RAMJET ENGINE The speed of the jet rams or forces air into the engine. It is essentially a turbojet in which rotating machinery has been omitted. A ramjet vehicle requires some form of assisted takeoff, such as another aircraft. It has been used primarily in guided-missile systems. Space vehicles use this graphic symbol of jet. PARTS OF AN AIRPLANE AND THEIR FUNCTIONS 1. Fuselage- The body of the plane. It is generally a long tube shape 2. Landing gear- The wheels of a plane. ? There are two main wheels on either side of the plane fuselage.Then there is one more wheel near the front of the plane. The brakes for the wheels are ilk the brakes for cars. They are operated by pedals, one for each wheel. Most landing gear empennage be folded into the fuselage during the flight and opened for landing. 3. Wings- The wings are shaped with smooth surfaces. There is a curve to the wings which helps push the air over the top more quickly than it goes under the wing. ? The shape of the wings determines how fast and high the plane can fly. ? Wings are called airfoils. 4.Flaps- slide back and buck to increase the surface of the wing area. -They also tilt down to increase the curve of the wing. 5. Slats- move out from the front of the wings to make the wing space larger. This helps to increase the lifting force of the wing at slower speeds like takeoff and landing. 6. Ailerons- are hinged on the wings and move downward to push the air down and make the wing tilt up. This moves the plane to the side and helps it turn during flight. 7. Spoilers- after landing, the spoilers are used like air brakes to reduce any remaining lift and slow down the airplane.REGIMES OF FLIGHT Ranges of speed defined relative to the local speed of sound. 1. subsonic this category contains most of the commercial jets that are used today to move passengers and cargo. the speed is just below the speed of sound as 350-750 miles per hour. engine s today are lighter and more powerful and can travel quickly with large loads of people and goods. 2. SUPERSONIC 760 MPH is the speed of sound. These planes can fly up to 5 times the speed of sound. Planes in this regime have specially designed high performance engines. They are also designed in light materials to provide less drag. The first powered aircraft to explore this regime was the Bell X-1A, in 1947. The wings of supersonic fighters are swept in planform to reduce drag. chairperson Kennedy- in 1963 he proposed the supersonic plane as a national priority. UNITED STATES- gave up its first attempts to produce a supersonic transport (SST) for commercial used after spending 1 billion dollars in development. TU-144- supersonic version of Russian but it has been plagued with economic and unhazardousty problems. CONCORDE- British/French version of SST has a cruising speed of 1,458 miles per hour at an altitude of 50,000-60,000 feet, which takes it out of the more heavil y traveled subsonic jets levels of 30,000-40,000 feet. -it needs speeds of200-215 knots to take off, as compared with 165 knots for subsonic. supersonic Transport problems it seats only 105 passengers. fuel consumption is 2-3 times that of a subsonic. The move is less that 4,000 miles. Advantages of Concorde 80% are art travelers cabin is pressurized to 5,000 feet quite of to about 7,000 feet as in subsonic jets. air conditioning balances the humidity, which makes colds. Even though the SST has proved economically unfeasible mostly because of its small pay load. ? channelize travel changes will probably call for an improved version, one of that can carry at least 250 passengers and have a 7500 mile range. ? That kind of plane would be a boon for pacific basin travel, where current flight times are nine to thirteen hours. 3. HYPERSONIC 3500-7000 MPH speed of sound. Rockets travel at speeds 5 to 10 times the speed of sound as they go into orbit. In the 1970s, the term ge nerally came to refer to speeds of Mach 5 (5 times the speed of sound) and above.The hypersonic regime is a subset of the supersonic regime. Large variations in air density and pressure occur because of shock waves, and expansions 4. TRANSONIC Transonic is an aeronautics term referring to a range of velocities just below and above the speed of sound (about mach 0. 81. 2). It is defined as the range of speeds between the critical Mach number. Most modern jet powered aircraft spend a considerable amount of time in the transonic state. This is particularly important due to an effect known as wave drag, which is popular in these speed ranges. Severe instability can occur at transonic speeds. Shock waves move through the air at the speed of sound. THE NEWEST PLANES Boeing 747-400- the newest of the long range jets. ? can carry 410 passengers and has a range 0f 8,800 miles MD-11 -McDonnell Douglas newest jets. ? MD-11 can carry 405 passengers. ? -Both planes are being built to test the travelers capacity to sit in one seat for a marathon 16plus hours, extending over 7,000 to 8,000 miles. 1987- Europe and its Airbus Industry had raise about 15 billion on the line to produce a JUNIOR JUMBO -the airbus A-340, -a 275-seater with a range about 8,000 miles? -greater flight frequencies because of faster loading and deplaning of passengers. Aircraft Footprint- is the distance from the takeoff point to the point at which the plane is no longer significantly audible. N. V Fokker- a smaller aircraft contender. ?-are fuel-efficient and require small cockpit crews. FREEDOMS OF THE AIR First license of the Air the right or privilege, in paying attention of scheduled international air services, granted by one farming to another State or States to fly across its territory without landing (also known as a First Freedom Right).Second Freedom of the Air the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another S tate or States to land in its territory for non-traffic purposes (also known as a Second Freedom Right). Third Freedom of The Air the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to put down, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming from the home State of the carrier (also known as a Third Freedom Right).Fourth Freedom of The Air the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to take on, in the territory of the first State, traffic destined for the home State of the carrier (also known as a Fourth Freedom Right). fifth part Freedom of The Air the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to put down and to take on, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming from or destined to a third State (also known as a Fifth Freedom Right).ICAO characterizes all freedoms beyo nd the Fifth as so-called because only the first five freedoms have been officially recognized as such by international treaty. Sixth Freedom of The Air the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, of transporting, via the home State of the carrier, traffic base between two other States (also known as a Sixth Freedom Right). The so-called Sixth Freedom of the Air, unlike the first five freedoms, is not incorporated as such into any widely recognized air service agreements such as the Five Freedoms Agreement.Seventh Freedom of The Air the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State, of transporting traffic between the territory of the granting State and any third State with no requirement to include on such operation any point in the territory of the recipient State, i. e the service need not connect to or be an extension of any service to/from the home State of the carrier.Eighth Free dom of The Air the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, of transporting cabotage traffic between two points in the territory of the granting State on a service which originates or terminates in the home country of the foreign carrier or (in connection with the so-called Seventh Freedom of the Air) outside the territory of the granting State (also known as a Eighth Freedom Right or consecutive cabotage).Ninth Freedom of The Air the right or privilege of transporting cabotage traffic of the granting State on a service performed entirely within the territory of the granting State (also known as a Ninth Freedom Right or stand alone cabotage). political science AGENCIES internationalistic AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA) o Is an international industry trade group of airlines headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. o IATA was formed IATA was formed in April 1945, in Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the International Air Traffic Association, fo unded in The Hague in 1919, the year of the worlds first international scheduled services.Functions ? To the member airlines- it provides solutions to problems beyond the resources of any single airline. ? To the government- it is the moderate of negotiation for international fares and agreements. ? To the traveling public- it ensures the traveling public safe and efficient operations of all the airlines, proper business practice by the airlines and travel agents. ? Clears pecuniary balance between airlines and charges between tickets. ? Caters ground holding ? Performs maintenance service ? Handles aircraft leasing projects ? Promotes worldwide air travel safety Regulate the shipping of dangerous goods INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO) ? An agency of the United Nations, codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. Its headquarters ar e located in the Quartier International of Montreal, Canada. Functions ? Adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air navigation. ? Prevention of unlawful interference ? Facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international civil aviation. Defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in countries signatory to the rule on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the Chicago Convention CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD (CAB) ? Agency charged with the power to regulate the economic aspect of air transportation in the Philippines. Functions ? Licensing of domestic and international airlines. ? decree of fares and rates for the carriage of person s and property. ? Enforcement of the economic provision of R. A. 776. ? Authorization of navigation of foreign aircraft in the Philippines. Participation in the negotiation of air agreements binding exchange of air rights. ? Suggest corrective to improve safety in air commerce. ? Assure protection of the public by requiring the performance of safe and equal to(predicate) air service, eliminating rate discrimination, unfair competition and deceptive practices in air transportation. Air Transportation Office (ATO) ? The Philippines Air Transportation Office (Filipino Tanggapan ng Transportasyong Himpapawid), truncate as ATO, is responsible for implementing policies on civil aviation to assure safe, economic and efficient air travel.FUNCTIONS ? Establish and prescribe rules and regulations for the inspection and registration of all aircraft owned and operated in the Philippines and all air facilities ? Establish and prescribe the corresponding rules and regulations for the enforcement of ? Determine, fix and/or prescribe charges and/or rates pertinent to the operation of public air utility facilities and services ? Administer and operate the Civil Aviation Training Center (CATC) ? Operate and maintain national airports, air navigation and other convertib le facilities in compliance to ICAO ?Perform such other powers and functions as may be prescribed by law. PHILIPPINE AEROSPACE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (PADC) ? The corporation undertakes business and development activities for the establishment of reliable aviation and aerospace industry. ? It engages in design, manufacture and scale of all forms of aircrafts. ? It develops local capabilities in maintenance, repair and modification of equipment related to air flight. ? It operates on air transport service for domestic and international flights. ? Head Reynato R. Jose FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA) It concentrates on passenger safety, aircraft certification to meet safety standards, pilot licensing and air traffic control. ? Also responsible for investigation of aircraft accident. ? 1958- FAA became independent MANILA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY (MIAA) ? This government agency is in charge of operating(a) and maintaining airport facilities in the Mactan International Airpo rt. ? As with MIAA, MCIAA is responsible for keeping Mactan airport in tip-toe shape to ensure its competitiveness as a trade and phaeton gateway to Visayas Island group. It implements airport rules, provides airport safety and security needs. ? Under operations are international and domestic operations and maintenance, fire fighting and rescue and galvanising and mechanical services. ? Head Gen. Mgr. Alfonso U. Alerre INTERNATIONAL AIR CHARTER ASSOCIATION (IACA) ? Trade association of supplemental and charter airlines. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) ? The economic consumption of NASA is aeronautical research. ? They achieve world leadership in space technology and exploration. LOCAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM LIST OF AIRLINES IN THE PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINE AIRLINES ? It is the national airline of the Philippines. ? The first airline in Asia and the oldest of those currently in operation. ? Makati city headquarters ? Flies both domestic and international ? Ninoy Aq uino International Airport, Paranaque City main hub. ? China Airlines and lacquer Airlines principal Asian competitors. ? IATA PR HISTORY ? February 1941 established ? Started by a group of businessmen led by Andres Soriano. ? March 1941 started its operation with a single Beech Model 18 aircraft making one flight daily between Manila (from Nielson Field) and Baguio. In July 1941, a chartered DC-4 ferried carried 40 American servicemen to California, making Pal the first airline to cross the Pacific. ? December 1941, started regular service between Manila and San Francisco.? INCIDENTS AND ACCIDENTS ? Pal has 21 crash records ? Last one being in 1999 and most of them being in its earlier years. ? Philippine Airlines Flight 812 was a scheduled passenger flight from Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City to Ninoy Aquino International Airport near Manila.On May 25, 2000, an Airbus A330-301 operating on the route was hijacked by a man later identified as Reginald Chua, jus t before the airplane was about to land. The flight carried 278 passengers and 13 crew members. AIR PHILIPPINES ? It is an airline registered in the Philippines. ? Primarily focuses on the domestic low-cost market. ? IATA 2P ? ICAO GAP ? Call sign Orient Pacific History ? February 13, 1995 was incorporated. ? Subic base operations. ? February 1, 1996 started its flight operations with a Boeing737-200 between Subic, Iloilo and Zamboanga.ASIAN SPIRIT ? An airline found in the Philippines that usually flies routes not serviced by major airlines such as Philippine Airlines. ? The Philippines youngest airline. ? Based in Manila. ? Founded in 1996 by the Airline Employees Cooperative. ? IATA 6K ? ICAO RIT ? Call sign Asian Spirit CEBU pacific ? One of the newest airline companies operating in the Philippines. ? The countrys 2nd largest airline after Philippine Airlines ? Cebu headquarters ? March 8, 1996 first flight ? Started with 24 flights daily among Manila, Cebu and Davao. By 2000s , was able to operate international flights to the countries of Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea and the dependency of Guam. ? IATA 5J ? ICAO CEB ? Call sign Cebu Air PACIFIC EAST ASIA CARGO LINES ? Is a cargo airline based in the Philippines ? IATA Q8 ? ICAO PEC PACIFICAIR ? Pacificair ( Pacific Airways Corporation ) is an airline based in Manila, Philippines. ? Established 1947 ? Operates scheduled passenger flights, air taxi services, and is involved in agricultural work. ? IATA GX ? ICAO PFR ? Call sign Pacific West

Women’s Roles in Leadership Positions

The dynamics of Wo handss Roles in Leadership Delora Murphy Wingate University Abstract The roles of women adopt been evolving for the prevail 100 years. Many women have shattered the stereotype that a womens role is to be in charge of the family and have sustain leaders in a walks of life. Women have proved that they can be effective as strain and government leaders. Although there be soothe gender biases that can check, it is much move covert then(prenominal) it was 40 years ago.Oddly enough, some of the characteristics that have been viewed as the most necessary for leadership in roles of men, those equivalent peculiaritys were viewed as negative characteristics of women in leadership roles. The role of the women has been evolving for many decades. In times, way before my own, a womans role was to be the cargongiver for her family. Although women, many have sought out an education, their important lifetime focus to be to support her husband and raise her children.Many women still choose this role today, yet the saddle is that now they be allowed to choose a specialised pathway in life alternatively than being forced to carry out established roles. This change of womens roles has been occurring in the United States for the last hundred years. Although this may seem manage a long period of time, it is non. When roles ar changed or reversed, this does non necessarily mean that everyone instantly converts to the new ideas and philosophies demonstrated by a group.Often times, there is a commodious deal of protest both within the changing group as well as those after-school(prenominal) of the group. Despite the evolved roles of women in society, women still face many challenges in leadership positions. There are qualities that women amaze in that seem to help them rise to the top echelon of leadership positions, scarce there are still biases that exist that may inhibit women from reaching their goals. Women won the right to vote in the 19 20s however, it wasnt until the 1960s that the Womens Movement began.Granted womens roles had been changing for 40 years prior to the Womens Movement, it was clear that this was non a natural evolution. Many concourse, both men and women, challenged the idea of a woman as an independent, plenteous citizen. Many women were ready to be seen and valued differently, that on the dot because a group wants to be seen differently, does non mean that that is going to happen. This is usually the pivotal moment for most movements in History. A group seeks changes that others are adverse to seeing happen. The womens movement called for fundamental changes in the roles of women.No longer did women want to be seen as the caregiver of the home, they wanted to be seen as independent people who could nock important decisions and choose their educational and professional pathways. Today, in the United States of America, women are on a much equal footing with men in most cases often by necess ity, where women cannot complete in the workplace for jobs that were one traditionally held my men, similarly in light of two parent working households. Although most career and professional opportunities are propagate to women in this country, there are still major discrepancies in the leadership positions that women hold.Among the US population 25 and above, 34 percentage of women have obtained a Bachelors degree compared with 30 percent of men. Of grade degrees held, women dominate that group with 39 percent of Graduate Degrees being held by men. Versus 21% percent, which are held by men. It would be appropriate after viewing these statistics, that one could assume that women hold the same, if not more(prenominal), of the top leadership positions in business and politics, but this, in fact, is not the case. Forbes Magazine (2011) created and published a study with an emphasis breakdown on womens roles in top leadership positions. Only 6 percent of Fortune 100 CEOs are women Only 8 percent of engine room startup companies are lead by women Only 9 percent of contributors on Wikipedia are women Women posting for only a tenth of the voting power on the words key interest order Only 13 percent of the top 100 billionaires worldwide are women Only 15 percent of senior industry management positions belong to women. Less than 18 percent of Congressional seats are held by women. Clearly, this poses a incredulity about why women are still not sharing equal roles with men in the top leadership positions in this country.There are many different creators for these statistics. One reason for this leadership gap is that women just tire outt ask. This idea is explored by Babcock and Laschever (2007) in the book Women beart Ask by Babcock and Laschever. When Babcock questioned many graduate male students were teaching their own course speckle women were taking on the roles of assistants, her dean stated, More men ask. The women just dont ask. It turns ou t, that women are just more likely than men to ask for promotions or raises. This may be due to the facts that some women arent aware they should be asking and other women are fearful or damaging relationships.One interesting point to note is that a leadership characteristic that is identified differently in men and women is aggression. Many people positively define aggression as a positive leadership trait in men, but that exact same trait is viewed as negative in a women. Therefore, a women many perceive that being aggressive may cause more harm than good when trying to obtain a high level position. Research published by Northhouse in his book Leadership, has also shown that women are more likely to take a passive role in obtaining leadership positions.They are more loath(p) to be assertive in asking for positions, and try to obtain those roles through relationships and opportunity. (p. 357) In essence, it is a repeat edged sword for a woman. There is also no question that gend er stereotypes still exist. Oddly enough, these stereotypes may produce more harm in the 21st century because they are more covert and hard to recognize. The show, Mad Men, shows how women were treated in the workplace. The sexual harassment and belittlement of women was obvious and apparent.Women were expected to conform to certain roles in the workplace and men had no issues openly expressing their ideas on womens roles. Now, there is to be no such divide between genders. In fact, gender discrimination is breaking the law, so no longer can discrimination exist in any work place. However, this does not mean that these biases and feelings dont exist. On the contrary, there may be many people who feel like women are not capable of performing certain tasks, but because gender discrimination is illegal, these ideas are not openly shared, but that certainly doesnt mean that they dont exist.Despite these things, many women have found victory in the political and work setting. Interesti ngly, Dominance, aggression and assertiveness are not viewed as positive traits in women leaders, but these are the traits most people would identify with the top echelon leaders of the world, both politically and financially. So, what are some of the attributes that are seen in successful women? Five characteristics that most successful women share are determination, resourcefulness, aspiration, confidence, and the capacity to create a maintain relationships. A successful woman is determined to have it all and make things work.At www. Successful Women. com, a guest writer describes the attributes of successful women determination, resourcefulness, engagement, ambition and confidence. Determination means having a strategic plan to accomplish a goal and now allowing anything or anyone to get in the way of that goal. unfeigned leaders know their best resource is in the hearts and minds of the people they are leading. Theres not much more that causes distrust then a leader who claim s to know everything about everything. A good leader must be able to be resourceful and find answers and solutions quickly.There is no question that ambition plays a large role in the making of a successful female leader. Women without ambition rarely achieve greatness. Queen Elizabeth I gave up the chance at a family (and had her own child imprisoned) in order to rule England. Susan B. Anthony and many other suffragettes risked being ostracized and thrown in jail in order to spread the message of womens equality. Throughout history, the most successful women have been exiting to take control of their own lives and do whatever was necessary to reach their goals.Probably the most important character trait of a female leader is confidence. Of course, it is imperative for someone to have the skills, but most people will argue that confidence is the key to becoming a successful leader. Imagine trying to get a group to follow someone who lacks self-confidence and shows fear for a task. A leader with confidence acts with decision and passion, which cause subordinates to feel like they can count on their leader. Another key trait is the cleverness to create and maintain appropriate professional relationships.Women must show enough empathy so that their subordinates feel supported, but not too much emotion as to get over involved with ones co workers, colleagues or subordinates. This is the make it or break it trait for many female leaders. People seem to be more conscious of the relationship that a women has with her subordinates. If a woman is seen as too empathetic, these may be seen as a weakness. If a women seems void of emotion, people may not feel comfortable or like they are able to fit in. Womens roles have been evolving for over 100 years.The road has been coat for a woman to make decisions about the course she chooses to live her life. The roadblocks for women have been moved out of the way. disregardless of gender biases that may still exist, a woman can be whatever she chooses to be. This does not live up to that the leadership role is easy. For men and women alike, begin an effective leader is challenging ad requires special and specific characteristics to be effective. References Deborah Morrehead (2007). 9 Qualities of Smart, Successful Women. ONLINE ready(prenominal) at http//www. debramoorhead. com/blog/index. php/9-qualities-of-smart-successful-women/. Last Accessed 15 October 2012. Denise Trauth (2002). The Changing Roles of Women. ONLINE on hand(predicate) at http//www. txstate. edu/news/news_releases/news_archive/2002/10/roleofwomen102102. html. Last Accessed 8 October 2011. Guest (2010). Five Characteristics of Successful Women. ONLINE Available at http//www. asuccessfulwoman. com/aswblog/five-characteristics-successful-women. Last Accessed October 15 2012. Katherine W Hawkins, (1995). Effects of Gender Communication Content on Leadership Emergence in minor(ip) Task-Oriented Groups. Small Group Research. 26 (2), p p. 234-239Leslie Bradshaw (2011). Why Women Having A Seat at the Table is not Enough. ONLINE Available at http//www. forbes. com/sites/lesliebradshaw/2011/08/04/why-women-having-a-seat-at-the-table-is-not-enough/. Last Accessed 15 October 2012. Linda Babcock and Sara Laschever, (2007). Women Dont Ask The High Cost of Avoiding Negotiation and Positive Strategies. 1st ed. New York Bantam. Jossey bass voice Publishers, (2007). Educational Leadership. 2nd ed. San Fransisco, California Jossey Bass. Peter G Northhouse, (2013). Leadership Theory and Practice. 6th ed. Los Angeles california Houghton Mifflin.

Admissions MBA

I can vividly remember how elated I am to do trade-ins with my friends and siblings when I am still a kid. Every time I like something which my friends or siblings have, I try to convey them to trade in to what I have. With small and unsubdivided talks, I able to make them compromise to what I have offered. Unknowingly, that simple gesture already foretold of what I would be like when I become an adult which is to do business.I am a graduate of reckoner science and hold a masters degree in the aforementioned course just the interest that I have with MBA has never subsided. I am very much interested in MBA with concentration in Management.MBA or Master of Business Administration is everyones dream. It is an achievement for an individual to quit this masters degree. I have a number of reasons why I want to do an MBA.It is basically for my self-improvement however I have five reasons that are on my top list. send-off thing is, I firmly believe that MBA program would allow me to ha ve further studies that would enhance my cognition and skills related to the field of my specialization thus, it will get me updated to any recent buzz related to this field.Secondly, MBA offers a lot of opportunities especially we are in this modern and competitive world where everyone must has its own shore to cope the competition thus it is an edge for me if I have an MBA. Thirdly, MBA ensures excellence and eminence business preparation that equips individuals to be competitive and perform tasks efficiently.The fourth one is it gives me more opportunities to be exposed to different subjects such as economics, international business, marketing, finance and etc. that I dont learn in my precedent studies and I have the chance to concentrate on my chosen area of specialization.The last one would be, MBA does non only equip me academically but it would change my perspectives in life through the rigid planning and studies that I will be going through.

Honor killingskillings Essay

It is shocking to memorise that in todays era when education and awargonness has render the most integral dower of hu homophile and societal develop custodyt. More over, wo workforce empower ment and their role in every(prenominal) walk of plumps lease changed over the time period of time. There argon still such(prenominal) hideous pr shapeices that be being get intoe in around parts of the world under the disguised name of mention sweep awaying and Pakistan being angiotensin-converting enzyme of the countries which holds the highest range of extol killings in the world. Karo Kari another name for ignorance.This name originated from the rural areas of interior sindh. It is being practiced in areas of Sindh such as Jacocabad, Sukkur, Khairpur, and Larkana along with other areas of Sindh and some places in Punjab. THE TRIBAL SYSTEM Pakistani participation is blue with multiple cultures and ethnic backgrounds. Each of these cultures and people from diversified ethnic groups come from distinct backgrounds and live to describeher hence they scram their own traditions and customs which they live with been following since age.In the rural areas of Pakistan the tribal system still exists such as areas in the interior sindh. This is where the jirga system or commonly cognise as the panchayat system exists. Under this system the rich and the influential shape of the village tends to unionise a committee and takes decisions on behalf of everyone and the decision given by this group is bound to be current by every member of the bon ton. They have their own way of judging the case and passing a verdict on that, they take their own time, they think over it and give the date for the decision.The lower and the worthless working class is suppressed under this system as they dont have each say in it and obliged to follow it. KARO KARI Karo Kari is practiced when the women of the family has brought dis delight in to the family name by any means. This c ould be if the woman has any illicit relations with any man, or an extra marital affair, she could be a rape victim or even if she wants to get married to somebody of her choice she is brutally killed by one of the family members themselves in order to bring back the lost glory and name of the family.It is not serious this that an innocent women can be categorized as Kari and killed it is as well as when the family and the brothers want to keep the property and dethaw shoot down disputes she becomes a victim of this murder, for example if a man owes some bullion to a person and that creditor comes to his place in order to collect the money to his place from another village and blockages over night. The person who owes the money would kill his wife next day and declare her a Kari so that he doesnt have to pay the money .in this way the creditor would choose to leave with place taking the money rather being declared as Karo and being killed. Similarly a man can be declared a K aro even if he doesnt have any kind of affair with a woman precisely he has any form of dispute with some other tribe and hell be killed under the name of honor killing. These killings tend to have the most inhuman ways of excruciating some one and sentencing them to death. They will bury the missy alive recently in one of the states of Sindh, Khairpur a girl was thrown in apparent motion of dogs to be torn apart as an act of moment killing.THE RISE IN THE NUMBER OF KILLINGS It is very depressing to see that the trend in the be of killings that has taken place due to this has increased over the years instead of dropping. It is estimated that over the last six years in Pakistan the number of deaths caused by Karo Kari have been more than six thousand which include around 800 men too, so it is not just women who fall for this, in that respect are men too however their number is relatively lower than the women.Different societies have different people and thinking therefore t hey believe what they are doing is the right way but this practice of suppressing the right of women and taking her right to live is a homicidal crime and contradictory to the teachings of Islam. It is that barbaric evil of the society that has to be eliminated completely. Even worsened is the point that the rich and influential class tends to get away with this practice while the poor are helpless and they become the victim. THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENTAs far as the government and other NGOs are concerned then in the year 2004 there was an amendment made in the constitution which declared honor killings such as Karo Kari as equal to murder however, this amendment never came into practice because under another clause of the constitution it was stated that the impeach can get away with the crime if one gets the consent of the family and in this case of Karo Kari the victims family itself is the one who are doing it therefore nil can be put to trial as they dont appear in the police sta tion.It is the governments duty to look into this social occasion and they should have made an alteration in the other amendment so that this brutal practice can be put to an end, however no concrete step has been taken to curb this. KARO KARI IS UNJUSTIFIABLE Karo Kari is a pagan shock to anyone who belongs to a civilized, developed and educated society and would condemn it. it is a murder not a punishment there could be any other ways of punishing one for their doings but such act is not justifiable on any grounds, it is barbaric and takes away the freedom of dustup and expression.The dominating men in the jirga system have curbed the rights of women in these rural areas. It is actually the sardars who are the influential waderas who tend to encourage this practice as this increases their prestige in the society ,over that they get a payment from the jirga too. Karo Kari is another name for ignorance, Islam has already restricted the Muslims and it has gear up punishments for the victim therefore any other act that is being practiced under its name is simply ignorance.In Islam having an illicit sexual relationship is condemned and the accused is whipped not subject to killing. How can one justify the killing of a woman who has been subjected to rape? By declaring such a women Kari and killing her society is depriving the soul from getting justice and instead of taking her step to the fore of that trauma one is putting an end to her life. Why are women accused more then men in Karo Kari, it is not that men are more faithful then women it is just that women are timid in these areas and men are strong that is why they are able to get away with it.These jirga have no right to take away the liberty to live from such people they should work for the benefits of the society by coming to a conclusion on the fundament of shariah not merely stay ignorant. Women are not property that their life is kept at stake to resolve land disputes. that the killing is done in the most inhuman way. To bury some one alive, throwing her in front of dogs or to burn her alive is inequitableifiable. Such practices were there in the olden days when there was no education and no awareness but its shocking that it still exists in our society and nobody has done any affaire to put an end to it.It is unjustly exploited by the feudal land ecclesiastics and the elite class of the village who use Karo Kari to resolve their personal matters. One such incident took place when a intrinsic of interior Sindh came home after years of hard work from Dubai and brought money back home to jump some form of business in his native land. He came in the eyes of the feudal lord due to his money and business. The opportunist wanted to freeze him in the case of Karo Kari and he got the opportunity when the man by mistake prayed on the grave of some other women, thinking it to be his wifes grave.The feudal lord took advantage of this and declared him a Karo the man not only pai d 15million to the land lord in order to save his life, he was kicked out of his home land and his business was taken away. There are many such instances when the influential people of the panchayat system tend to trap others for their own good and they use this practice of Karo Kari as a tool in order to get away with it. It is unfortunate to see that such murders are given the name of honor killings. THE URBAN AREAS VERSUS THE rude SETUPThe tragedy with these women lies in the fact that they are born in such a set up and society where they are considered as a burden on the family. Girls still cannot compete with the boys and incomplete can they express their opinion. Sons are preferred over daughters. Daughters are not encouraged to go to direct or get exposed to the outside world. Therefore their thinking is confined to just one place. They are expected to do what they are asked for and nothing else. Lives in the urban areas are an extreme opposite get a line of this.If one m ay not go far and compare with places in the similar province such as Karachi. The region is developed and moderne. It is a cosmopolitan city and comprises of people from all caste, color and trust and they all share different cultures and wordss and live altogether. Women here are educated and empowered like never before. They are independent, focused and know exactly what they want out of their lives. They are working as swell as having a family and they are doing well in every walk of lives and competing with men.They take their own decisions. The backup and culture of these societies varies from the rural areas actually there is no comparison. The two societies share the same religion and language yet again there are differences of opinions and thinking process. The urban life of Karachi is mush more modern and liberal as they are adopting the western culture in their society. Apart from the right to go out or make money, women can dress up the way she wants, socialize, make friends and do whatever she wants to.Girls are actually encouraged to go and study in co education and moreover sent abroad for further education and their families and relatives support them in this. In these urban areas there is no such thing as jirga system. Life is different here justice drawn through legal courts and with the help of police. A rape victim can go to the police and lodge a complaint against the culprit and she has the right to live and fight for her right and nobody can stop her. All kinds of disputes pertaining to property, ownership, marriage or anything are resolved through legal procedure in the courts.After the age of eighteen years the girl and the boy have the right to choose her own life partner and get married to him legally. The fancy of honor killings does not exist in these urban areas. This society has its own set of evils and drawbacks such as poverty, corruption, unemployment, terrorism. Women in urban areas are as influential and resourceful th en men that they can not be dominated unjustly. Tribal system is a sign of backwardness and illiteracy and refusal to accept this fact is what is leading to what it is today.These two societies have completely different set of values, cultures, traditions and norms that they follow. The supporting and lifestyles of these people are also different. In the urban areas there are also powerful and influential people who tend to strangle the weaker class, however that is done in entire different way where the free will of everyone is not included like the jirga system where everyone is bound to listen to them? Life in the urban society has made men and women strong and independent thats the way they are brought up, whereas the tribal system has put them in a much weaker stand.The practice of Karo Kari is a social issue and it can not come to an end until there is no change in the social structure of the society and in order to change to be there, there has to be awareness and education and the powers of the rich and the land lords needs to be curbed so that they dont exploit the common man who work for them as their slaves. It should not be encouraged but since it has been following from years and the people in the villages associate it as a matter of prestige and honor that is why is strongly accepted and being followed. It is not being used in villages to make sluttish money.The mens of the family tend to kill their own daughter, wives and sisters ruthlessly in order to make tripping money. it is actually depressing to see this that in todays time such type of unjust ways of killings are taking place by the wrongdoers and they are justified on the basis of honor killings. 60% cases of the cases of Karo Kari are reported to be where the accused were innocent and yet killed. Every society and every religion have their own set of limitations which are known to all. Yet again those are not being followed that doesnt mean that one can make use of it and exploit it on the basis of ghayrat.There are officials in the government who havent done anything to stop this practice because they rule it is not wrong, not only men, there are women who are seen in the political setup who have the ability to do something, yet are not doing anything. There are different cultures and people living in one country and each of them have their own problems and drawbacks. Whereas in one province one woman can get married by giving a divorce to her husband and in the other society she is buried alive if she has her own opinion.This tribal system has gone so worse that the people who live under it fear their death and therefore few try to escape and the ones who have money give that and get away with everything. Even if people try to escape these killings the villagers look for them and they kill them whenever and wherever they find them. Education is the key in all this that can reduce the gap and inequality among the two societies and give everyone the freedom to live as an independent citizen. ohou Key words Honor killings in Pakistan Karo Kari and the tribal system Women empowerment

Question 1: What Management, Organization, and Technology Issues Should Chrysler Have Explored When Deciding Whether to Outsource to Tcs?

Management Issues one(a) of the main management issues that is vital in outsourcing is whether Chrysler wants strict management pick up for day-to-day activities. By outsourcing to TCS, Chrysler will be outsourcing its maintenance and support go, particularly its sales, marketing, product development, sh ared services and after sales functions . Although Chrysler has the general oversight of the escort deliverables, it is still done by the outsourcer. This would impact project approach, employee morale, customer interaction and feedback.For example, a recent outsourcing which proved to not be a good humor was customer support for computer equipment sales by Dell. Dell could not control the interaction with their customers and in that location were numerous complaints about communication skills, product knowledge and general attitude of the outsourced technician . These services that are outsourced to TCS are part of Chryslers daily operations and thus stringent management contr ol over these activities must be carefully explored to ensure quality services and excellent customer service. Organization IssuesThe main governing body issue that Chrysler should have considered would be the morale of employees and common reputation during their decisions to outsource. It was reported by Bertsch that, 200 people, 20 percent of the full-time employees, were scheduled to lose their jobs because of the new outsourcing arrangement . By laying off workers, galore(postnominal) labour unions have been protesting against outsourcing and want the government to step in to stop the outsourcing . Labour Unions have big political power and have a strong impact on the companys public image.This will not only dampen current full time employees but also electromotive force employees who are seeking for jobs in Chrysler. Chrysler must consider the impacts of their companys reputation and labour unions response when they decided to outsource to TSC. Technology Issues Before outsourcing their technology to TSC, Chrysler has to consider certain key factors before doing so. One of which is security. Chrysler has to ensure that TSC has a strong protection against virus, spams and threats from hackers .Chrysler has to keep a record of all the security products and procedures utilize so that they can be sure of their companys protection despite outsourcing. Secondly, Chrysler has to evaluate TSCs products and current operations more in depth. For example, Chrysler can assign a qualified person or team to assess the quality and efficiency of TSCs technology and services. This is especially important for outsourcing technology as blade server and storage area network capacity and 24/7 worldwide accessibility will be critical .